今日新闻播报：
首先是突发消息：
- 葡萄牙里斯本缆车事故： 里斯本著名观光缆车“荣耀升降机”发生严重事故，已造成人员伤亡。事故原因正在调查中，详细情况请关注[《卫报》的解释性报道](Explainer: what is Lisbon’s funicular railway Elevador da Glória and how does it work? | Portugal | The Guardian )。更多报道来自[《纽约时报》](https://www.nytimes.com/2025/09/04/world/europe/lisbon-funicular-crash-elevador-da-gloria-portugal.html )，[BBC]('The hit was very hard': Eyewitness in second carriage shares video of crash moment )，[CNN](https://www.cnn.com/2025/09/04/europe/lisbon-funicular-crash-portugal-intl )。
接下来关注国际局势：
- 乌克兰局势： 在乌克兰冲突后，马克龙宣布有26个国家承诺向乌克兰派遣部队作为维和力量。泽连斯基对美国在俄乌战争中的支持表示赞赏，尤其提到了特朗普的支持。另一方面，特朗普政府计划终止在欧洲旨在对抗俄罗斯的安全项目，并削减对俄罗斯周边欧洲盟国的安全资金。[美联社](Macron says 26 countries pledge troops as a reassurance force for Ukraine after fighting ends )，[BBC](Macron says 26 countries ready to send troops for Ukraine ceasefire )，[《时代》杂志](Zelensky Gives "Special Thanks" to Trump Amid Russia War | TIME )，[《华盛顿邮报》](https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2025/09/04/europe-us-ukraine-security-guarantees-air-support/ )，[Politico](Rutte to Putin: Butt out over Western forces in Ukraine – POLITICO )，[ABC News](Russia issues warning as European leaders, Zelenskyy speak to Trump from Paris - ABC News )，[Fox News](https://www.foxnews.com/world/russia-again-blasts-notion-western-troops-ukraine-trump-call-zelenskyy-european-leaders )，[Le Monde](Russia does not decide if West can deploy troops to Ukraine, NATO chief says )，[《华盛顿邮报》](https://www.washingtonpost.com/national-security/2025/09/04/trump-europe-security-russia-ukraine/ )，[Bloomberg](https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2025-09-04/us-set-to-cut-security-funds-for-allies-along-russia-border )，[金融时报](Client Challenge )，[路透社](https://www.reuters.com/world/us-cut-some-security-funds-countries-bordering-russia-sources-say-2025-09-04/ )。
- 阿富汗地震： 阿富汗东南部发生一系列地震，已造成超过2200人死亡。灾后救援中，女性的处境引发关注。[《纽约时报》](https://www.nytimes.com/2025/09/04/world/asia/afghanistan-earthquake-rescue-efforts-women.html )，[路透社](https://www.reuters.com/business/environment/third-quake-strikes-southeastern-afghanistan-after-series-that-killed-over-2200-2025-09-04/ )，[《卫报》](Afghan earthquake death toll jumps to more than 2,200, say Taliban | Afghanistan | The Guardian )，[Newsweek](Two Earthquakes Strike Afghanistan Today as Death Toll from Previous Quake Topples 2K - Newsweek )。
- 中俄关系： 普京和习近平举行会晤，讨论了器官移植与长生不老的问题。俄罗斯天然气工业股份公司与中国签署了新的天然气协议，但协议公布后，俄气股价下跌。俄罗斯经济面临“技术性停滞”的风险。[NPR](North Korean leader Kim Jong Un meets with Chinese leader Xi Jinping : NPR )，[Fox News](https://www.foxnews.com/opinion/china-shows-missiles-trump-shows-muscle-xis-strategy-cant-match-us )，[《纽约时报》](China’s Latest Missiles, Drones and Submarines, Up Close - The New York Times )，[美国科学家联合会](Nuclear Weapons At China's 2025 Victory Day Parade - Federation of American Scientists )，[《金融时报》](Client Challenge )，[CNN](https://www.cnn.com/2025/09/01/china/china-putin-xi-meeting-sco-summit-intl-hnk )，[《莫斯科时报》](Gazprom Shares Tumble After Power of Siberia 2 Deal Announcement - The Moscow Times )，[路透社](https://www.reuters.com/markets/commodities/china-russia-pipeline-diplomacy-threatens-trumps-energy-grip-2025-09-04/ )，[《金融时报》](Client Challenge )，[BBC](Organ transplants and immortality: Might Xi and Putin be onto something? )，[Fox News](https://www.foxnews.com/world/medical-expert-weighs-after-xi-putin-caught-hot-mic-discussing-organ-transplants-immortality )，[美联社](Xi Jinping and Putin caught on hot mic discussing human life span | AP News )，[《莫斯科时报》](Russian Economy Slipped Into ‘Technical Stagnation,’ Sberbank CEO Warns - The Moscow Times )，[外交政策](Russia-Ukraine War: Putin's Fear of an Economic Crisis Offers Sanctions Leverage for the West )，[Newsweek](Putin Ally Issues Dire Warning About Russian Economy - Newsweek )，[路透社](https://www.reuters.com/business/finance/sberbank-ceo-gref-warns-russian-recession-if-rates-not-slashed-2025-09-04/ )。
- 以巴冲突： 以色列对加沙地带的轰炸加剧，导致更多巴勒斯坦人流离失所。以色列军方宣称控制了加沙城40%的区域，并计划扩大军事行动。与此同时，阿联酋警告以色列，吞并约旦河西岸将是“红线”。[路透社](https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/israeli-bombardment-pushes-more-palestinians-out-homes-gaza-city-2025-09-04/ )，[NPR](Israel threatens more Gaza aid restrictions : NPR )，[路透社](https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/israeli-military-says-it-controls-40-gaza-city-plans-expand-operation-coming-2025-09-04/ )，[PBS](UAE warns Israel that annexation of West Bank would be ‘red line’ | PBS News )，[CNN](https://www.cnn.com/2025/09/03/middleeast/uae-israel-abraham-accords-trump-netanyahu-intl )، [ABC News](Israel security cabinet meets to discuss response to countries set to recognize Palestinian state - ABC News )，[美联社](UAE warns against Israeli annexation of West Bank as strikes in Gaza kill 31 )。
- 也门胡塞武装： 也门胡塞武装向以色列发射导弹，其中一枚导弹携带集束炸弹弹头。以色列威胁要对也门胡塞武装实施“十大瘟疫”。[《以色列时报》](https://www.timesofisrael.com/houthi-missile-3rd-in-24-hours-falls-short-of-israel-katz-threatens-all-10-plagues/ )，[半岛电视台](Israel threatens to unleash biblical plagues on Yemen’s Houthis | Conflict News | Al Jazeera )，[《以色列时报》](https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/idf-says-intercepted-houthi-missile-carried-a-cluster-bomb-warhead/ )，[美联社](Suspected Yemen rebel attack targets ship in Red Sea | AP News )。
其他国际新闻：
- 纳粹掠夺艺术品： 一幅被纳粹掠夺的Ghislandi画作在阿根廷被发现，一位纳粹军官的女儿及其丈夫被指控掩盖此事。[NBC News](Long-lost painting looted by Nazis recovered after it was spotted in a real estate listing )，[BBC](Ghislandi painting looted by Nazis recovered in Argentina )，[美联社](Daughter of Nazi officer who stole 'Portrait of a Lady' and her husband charged with cover-up )，[《纽约时报》](https://www.nytimes.com/2025/09/04/arts/argentina-ghislandi-painting-looted-nazis.html )。
- 美印关系： 由于美国关税的影响，印度正在加强与俄罗斯和中国的关系。[BBC](https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cx2jljlnw19o )，[PIB](https://www.pib.gov.in/PressNoteDetails.aspx?NoteId=155151&ModuleId=3 )，[路透社](https://www.reuters.com/world/india/indian-auto-stocks-soar-11-month-high-tax-cut-boost-2025-09-04/ )，[NDTV](https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/why-gst-rationalised-now-pms-economic-advisor-explains-9218793 )，[Politico](https://www.politico.com/news/2025/09/04/were-at-defcon-1-india-bruised-by-u-s-tariffs-cozies-up-to-russia-china-00542765 )，[NDTV](https://www.ndtv.com/world-news/new-world-order-how-the-west-viewed-pm-narendra-modi-xi-jinping-vladimir-putin-at-sco-summit-van-jones-9215293 )، [路透社](https://www.reuters.com/world/china/trump-chills-us-india-ties-modi-warms-china-russia-2025-09-03/ )، [《华尔街日报》](https://www.wsj.com/world/chinese-russian-indian-leaders-pledge-cooperation-in-a-message-to-trump-faae8d0c )。
- 朝鲜局势： 金正恩携女儿访问中国，或将女儿培养成继承人。[CBS News](https://www.cbsnews.com/news/kim-jong-un-daughter-potential-successor-north-korea-china/ )，[Yahoo](https://www.yahoo.com/news/articles/front-runner-north-koreas-next-014235032.html )，[《纽约时报》](https://www.nytimes.com/2025/09/02/world/asia/kim-jong-un-ju-ae-china.html )，[France 24](https://www.france24.com/en/asia-pacific/20250903-who-is-kim-ju-ae-north-korean-leader-s-daughter-makes-global-debut-on-china-trip )。
最后是科技和人工智能领域：
- 游戏发布： 《空洞骑士：丝之歌》发布，因过于火爆导致在线游戏商店崩溃。[Wired](https://www.wired.com/story/hollow-knight-silksong-is-already-causing-online-gaming-stores-to-crash/ )，[IGN](https://www.ign.com/articles/hollow-knight-silksong-is-out-now-but-its-so-popular-its-crashing-storefronts-including-steam )，[Polygon](https://www.polygon.com/steam-down-hollow-knight-silksong-release-nintendo-eshop-crash/ )，[Newsweek](https://www.newsweek.com/entertainment/video-games/hollow-knight-silksong-release-brings-down-ps5-switch-steam-storefronts-2124534 )。
- IFA 2025： 柏林国际电子消费品展览会（IFA）正在进行中，三星发布了Galaxy S25 FE和Galaxy Tab S11系列，飞利浦推出了更经济实惠的Hue灯泡。[The Verge](https://www.theverge.com/news/767912/ifa-2025-news-tech-gadgets-products-updates-highlights )，[Engadget](https://www.engadget.com/big-tech/ifa-2025-what-to-expect-from-samsung-acer-lenovo-and-more-181825489.html )，[T3](https://www.t3.com/news/live/ifa-2025-live )，[Ars Technica](https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2025/09/philips-hue-update-includes-a-new-hub-light-strips-and-finally-budget-bulbs/ )，[CNET](https://www.cnet.com/home/smart-home/all-new-philips-hue-smart-home-products-apparently-leak-on-amazon/ )，[The Verge](https://www.theverge.com/ifa-berlin/769934/philips-hue-essentials-bridge-pro-light-strip-matter-ifa-launch )，[Forbes](https://www.forbes.com/sites/paullamkin/2025/09/04/philips-hue-bridge-pro-now-official-heres-everything-you-need-to-know/ )，[Samsung Newsroom](https://news.samsung.com/global/meet-samsung-galaxy-s25-fe-the-gateway-to-the-galaxy-ai-and-flagship-essentials )，[CNET](https://www.cnet.com/tech/mobile/i-tried-the-650-galaxy-s25-fe-and-its-thinner-design-with-faster-charging-stand-out/ )، [CNN](https://www.cnn.com/cnn-underscored/electronics/samsung-galaxy-s25-fe-samsung-galaxy-tab-s11-preorder )، [Engadget](https://www.engadget.com/mobile/smartphones/samsung-launches-the-galaxy-s25-fe-at-ifa-2025-093026581.html )، [Samsung Newsroom](https://news.samsung.com/global/meet-samsung-galaxy-tab-s11-series-packing-everything-you-expect-from-a-premium-tablet )، [Wired](https://www.wired.com/story/samsungs-galaxy-tab-s11-series-and-galaxy-s25-fe/ )، [CNET](https://www.cnet.com/tech/computing/i-tried-samsungs-new-galaxy-tab-s11-tablets-here-are-the-important-upgrades/ )。
- 微软开源： 微软开源了比尔·盖茨在1978年编写的6502 BASIC代码。[The Register](https://www.theregister.com/2025/09/04/microsoft_open_sources_6502_basic/ )，[Ars Technica](https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2025/09/microsoft-open-sources-bill-gates-6502-basic-from-1978/ )، [Tom’s Hardware](https://www.tomshardware.com/software/bill-gates-48-year-old-microsoft-6502-basic-goes-open-source )，[The Verge](https://www.theverge.com/news/771120/microsoft-6502-basic-open-source-release )。
- VPN 安全问题： 研究人员发现多款流行的安卓VPN应用存在安全漏洞并与中国有关联。[Engadget](https://www.engadget.com/cybersecurity/vpn/researchers-find-alarming-overlaps-among-18-popular-vpns-191828342.html )，[Malwarebytes](https://www.malwarebytes.com/blog/news/2025/09/popular-android-vpn-apps-found-to-have-security-flaws-and-china-links )，[Mashable](https://mashable.com/article/researchers-find-secret-ties-vulnerabilities-in-popular-vpn-apps )，[MakeUseOf](https://www.makeuseof.com/worst-vpns-you-shouldnt-trust/ )。
- Instagram iPad 应用： Instagram发布了iPad应用，并计划推出安卓平板电脑版本。[PYMNTS.com](https://www.pymnts.com/meta/2025/meta-launches-instagram-for-ipad-says-version-for-android-tablets-coming-soon/ )，[Business Insider](https://www.businessinsider.com/instagram-ipad-app-doomscrolling-reels-2025-9 )，[路透社](https://www.reuters.com/business/media-telecom/instagram-rolls-out-ipad-app-with-reels-center-take-tiktok-2025-09-03/ )，[The Verge](https://www.theverge.com/news/769460/instagram-ipad-app-launch-reels )。
- GPU 市场： 英伟达在GPU出货量中占据主导地位，市场份额高达94%。[Yahoo Finance](https://finance.yahoo.com/news/nvidia-just-scored-major-market-190250876.html )，[Jon Peddie Research](https://www.jonpeddie.com/news/q225-pc-graphics-add-in-board-shipments-increased-27-0-from-last-quarter/ )، [TechRadar](https://www.techradar.com/computing/gpu/nvidia-has-never-been-more-dominant-with-gpus-and-that-suggests-amds-rx-9000-models-have-a-pricing-problem )، [Tom’s Hardware](https://www.tomshardware.com/pc-components/gpus/nvidia-dominates-gpu-shipments-with-94-percent-share-shipment-surge-likely-caused-by-customers-getting-ahead-of-tariffs )。
- AI 招聘平台： OpenAI 宣布推出 AI 驱动的招聘平台，挑战 LinkedIn。[TechCrunch](https://techcrunch.com/2025/09/04/openai-announces-ai-powered-hiring-platform-to-take-on-linkedin/ )。
- AI 教育影响： 人工智能对教育的影响引发讨论，包括AI是否会取代教师以及学校如何适应AI时代。[The Atlantic](https://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2025/09/high-school-student-ai-education/684088/ )，[ABC News](https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/artificial-intelligence-replace-teachers/story?id=125163059 )，[WBUR](https://www.wbur.org/onpoint/2025/09/03/redesign-schools-ai-student-chatgpt )，[The Chronicle of Higher Education](https://www.chronicle.com/article/how-are-instructors-talking-about-ai-in-their-syllabi )。
- AI 安全风险： 犯罪分子利用 X 平台的 Grok AI 绕过广告保护并传播恶意软件。此外，华纳兄弟探索公司起诉 Midjourney AI 公司侵犯版权。[The Hacker News](https://thehackernews.com/2025/09/cybercriminals-exploit-xs-grok-ai-to.html )，[SC Media](https://www.scworld.com/news/bad-actors-exploit-xs-grok-to-run-racy-malvertising-campaign )，[BleepingComputer](https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/threat-actors-abuse-xs-grok-ai-to-spread-malicious-links/ )，[gbhackers.com](https://gbhackers.com/hackers-exploit-xs-grok-ai/ )，[The Hollywood Reporter](https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/business/business-news/warner-bros-discovery-sues-ai-company-copyright-infringement-1236361610/ )，[Deadline](https://deadline.com/2025/09/ai-lawsuit-warner-bros-midjourney-1236508020/ )，[CNET](https://www.cnet.com/tech/services-and-software/warner-bros-dc-comics-and-cartoon-network-sue-midjourney-ai-over-copyright/ )。
- AI 伦理与道德： AI 的法律权利和道德问题引发讨论，包括AI是否应该拥有法律权利以及数据中心对AI权利和道德的影响。[Wired](https://www.wired.com/story/model-welfare-artificial-intelligence-sentience/ )，[The Guardian](https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2025/aug/31/dont-let-ais-fool-you-they-cant-suffer )，[Decrypt](https://decrypt.co/337432/texas-rancher-says-ai-feels-pain-fighting-protect )，[Irish Tech News](https://irishtechnews.ie/do-data-centers-invalidate-ai-rights-morality/ )。
- AI 语言技术： 专家呼吁加大对非洲语言人工智能的投资，以弥合语言差距。[BBC](https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/crkzgkkpx0lo )，[TechCabal](https://techcabal.com/2025/09/03/jade-abbott-lelapa-ai/ )，[The Guardian Nigeria News](https://guardian.ng/news/expert-urges-fg-states-to-invest-more-in-language-technology/ )，[Evrim Ağacı](https://evrimagaci.org/gpt/ai-innovations-bridge-language-and-accessibility-gaps-globally-497079 )。
- AI 与儿童安全： 美国联邦贸易委员会（FTC）准备调查人工智能公司对儿童的影响，特别是隐私方面的危害。此前，有报道称人工智能应用上的虚假名人聊天机器人向青少年发送不雅信息。[The Wall Street Journal](https://www.wsj.com/tech/ai/ftc-prepares-to-grill-ai-companies-over-impact-on-children-a1931640 )，[The Washington Post](https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2025/09/03/character-ai-celebrity-teen-safety/ )，[路透社](https://www.reuters.com/business/ftc-prepares-grill-ai-companies-over-impact-children-wsj-reports-2025-09-04/ )，[Mint](https://www.livemint.com/technology/tech-news/ftc-to-review-ai-chatbot-risks-with-focus-on-privacy-harms-11757013022300.html )。
- AI 能源投资： 特朗普政府的AI和能源主导议程推动了10亿美元的投资。[The White House](https://www.whitehouse.gov/articles/2025/09/president-trumps-ai-energy-dominance-agenda-fuels-1b-investment/ )，[Hitachi Energy](https://www.hitachienergy.com/news-and-events/press-releases/2025/09/hitachi-announces-historic-1-billion-usd-manufacturing-investment-to-power-america-s-energy-future-through-production-of-critical-grid-infrastructure )，[Utility Dive](https://www.utilitydive.com/news/hitachi-unveils-1b-grid-manufacturing-investment-including-virginia-trans/759219/ )，[路透社](https://www.reuters.com/business/energy/hitachi-invest-1-billion-produce-power-grid-components-us-2025-09-04/ )。
- 谷歌 AI 模型： 谷歌推出了 EmbeddingGemma，这是一款用于设备嵌入的最佳开源模型。[Google for Developers Blog](https://developers.googleblog.com/en/introducing-embeddinggemma/ )。
- AI 服务限制： Anthropic 公司将停止向中国多数股权拥有的团体销售人工智能服务。[Financial Times](https://www.ft.com/content/12b8e10b-b55d-4824-817f-a3c9cfe9f779 )。
- AI 图像失真： AI图像升级工具扭曲了特朗普的照片，引发了对其健康状况的猜测。[France 24](https://www.france24.com/en/americas/20250904-ai-distorts-photo-donald-trump-usa-enhancement-speculation )، [Daily Star](https://www.dailystar.co.uk/news/us-news/signs-donald-trumps-public-appearances-35839991 )، [NewsBreak](https://www.newsbreak.com/inquisitr-news-522568/4212044106480-trump-s-hair-was-a-jump-scare-netizens-spot-president-s-bald-spots-as-health-concerns-mount )، [thelist.com](https://www.thelist.com/1952660/donald-trump-bald-spots-hair-loss-haunts-him/ )。
- AI 浏览器收购： Atlassian 公司以 6.1 亿美元收购 The Browser Company，该公司开发了 Dia 和 Arc 浏览器。[路透社](https://www.reuters.com/business/atlassian-bets-ai-browsers-with-610-million-deal-browser-company-2025-09-04/ )，[CNBC](https://www.cnbc.com/2025/09/04/atlassian-the-browser-company-deal.html )，[The Verge](https://www.theverge.com/web/770947/browser-company-arc-dia-acquired-atlassian )，[Business Wire](https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20250904645125/en/Atlassian-Enters-Into-Definitive-Agreement-to-Acquire-The-Browser-Company-of-New-York )。
- Copilot 超越 ChatGPT： 数据显示，在移动端增长方面，微软的 Copilot 超过了 ChatGPT。[ZDNET](https://www.zdnet.com/article/the-fastest-growing-ai-chatbot-lately-its-not-chatgpt-or-gemini/ )，[ADWEEK](https://www.adweek.com/media/microsoft-copilot-chatgpt-mobile-usage-comscore-data/ )，[Stock Titan](https://www.stocktitan.net/news/SCOR/ai-assistants-go-mobile-comscore-reports-surge-in-mobile-ai-tool-gwty9mocggre.html )，[AInvest](https://www.ainvest.com/news/mobile-ai-tool-usage-surges-comscore-reports-5-3-growth-mobile-reach-2509/ )。
- 谷歌垄断案： 谷歌反垄断案的裁决为人工智能领域的竞争对手提供了一个欢呼的理由。[Fortune](https://fortune.com/2025/09/04/the-google-antitrust-ruling-gives-its-ai-rivals-one-big-reason-to-cheer/ )，[《纽约时报》](https://www.nytimes.com/2025/09/03/technology/google-ruling-antitrust.html )، [The Washington Post](https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/2025/09/04/google-antitrust-case-penalty-decision/ )، [The Keyword](https://blog.google/outreach-initiatives/public-policy/doj-search-decision-sept-2025/ )。
- 梅拉尼娅谈 AI： 梅拉尼娅·特朗普再次现身，强调负责任的人工智能：“机器人已经来了”。[CNN](https://www.cnn.com/2025/09/04/politics/melania-trump-white-house-appearance-ai )，[Anthropic](https://www.anthropic.com/news/anthropic-signs-pledge-to-americas-youth-investing-in-ai-education )، [The Official Microsoft Blog](https://blogs.microsoft.com/on-the-issues/2025/09/04/new-white-house-commitments/